Write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. Absolute phrases appositive phrases gerund phrases infinitive phrases noun phrases participial phrases prepositional phrases. In parentheses after every prepositional phrase, write adj for adjective phrase or adv for adverb phrase. Prepositional phrases as adjectives a prepositional phrase is a group of words beginning with a preposition and ending with a noun or pronoun. Infinitive used as an adjective the book to read for information is at the library. In the following paragraph, circle the infinitives, underline the infinitive phrases and highlight in yellow the prepositional phrases. They can often introduce a phrase that has several parts. Youll also be tested on your ability to recognize them in examples. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Underline the phrases used in the following sentences. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. Loafing at the local drugstore sometimes seems a waste of.
Underline the prepositional phrase in each sentence below. An infinitive is a verbal usually preceded by the particle to that can function in a sentence as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Our prepositional phrases worksheets provide practice with identifying prepositional phrases. Also called an infinitival phrase and a toinfinitive phrase, it is a construction made up of the particle to and the base form of a verb, with or without modifiers, complements, and objects. It consists of a preposition prep and its object o. And whats cool, is you can use prepositional phrases in a couple of different ways. An infinitive is created with the word to plus a verb. Infinitive phrase other english exercises on the same topic.
Writing compositions proved highly beneficial to the students. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate prepositional phrases. The noun or pronoun at the end of the phrase is called the object of the preposition. Move the last prepositional phrase to the beginning of your new sentence. Infinitive in sentences complete the sentences using the infinitive of the verbs given here. Prepositions pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. This exercise asks you to fill in the blank with an entire prepositional phrase, such as at times and to doodle. Start studying phrases prepositional phrases, participle phrases, and infinitives. At this point, you may have already guessed the rule for using gerunds or infinitives in prepositional phrases. Simply stated, this is the infinitive form of a verb plus any complements and modifiers. Use the list of prepositions in this workbook if you need to. Hand out our gerund phrase worksheet to high school students to prepare them better in identifying phrases that begin with gerunds. Prepositional phrases are word chunks that begin with a preposition.
The basic meaning is the same as when the prepositional phrase is near the end of the sentence. Part 1 underlining prepositional phrase worksheets part 1. You may also like science worksheets examples for students. Underline the infinitive, infinitive phrase, or infinitive clause in each sentence. If an infinitive or infinitive phrase can be moved to the beginning of the sentence, then that infinitive or infinitive phrase modifies the verb 199. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. To celebrate their arrival at the villa, they all enjoyed a glass of sangria on the terrace overlooking the sea. Put parentheses around the prepositional phrases and label the objects of preposition op. A prepositional phrase gives us information about place, time or direction. Worksheets are infinitives, gerund and infinitive work, the infinitive, t he i nfi ni tive p hr as e, identifying verbals, gerund or infinitive, gerunds and gerund phrases, participles gerunds and infinitives. When you are done, compare your responses with the answers at the end of the exercise.
Often there are other descriptive words between the preposition and its object. The difference is that a prepositional phrase contains a preposition and a noun or pronoun but no verb. Worksheets are gerund and infinitive work, name date work 1 identifying prepositional phrases, prepositions, infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, about the author, language handbook work, verbals gerunds participles infinitives. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. The prepositional phrase here are some key facts about prepositional phrases. An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive plus its complements and modifiers. Displaying all worksheets related to prepositional phrases or infinitives. Be careful with capitalization, word order, and punctuation. Each prepositional phrase always begins with a preposition. Download a free worksheet for use at home or in class.
Infinitive phrases learning to understand the infinitives combined with other modifiers and complements featured in this infinitive phrases printable will help students of. The girl looked behind the door for her friend who was hiding. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice. Prepositional phrases or infinitives worksheets lesson. Identifying infinitive phrases exercises and practice thoughtco. Click on popout icon or print icon to worksheet to print or download. A homeless child has to spend his days in great misery.
Infinitives and infinitive phrases english grammar 101. The infinitive an infinitive is a verb form that can be used as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Prepositional phrases always begin with a preposition and include the object of the preposition, usually a noun or pronoun. An infinitive is a verbal which functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. The prepositional phrase, for the dress, tells which check. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Infinitive used as a noun to win was the tennis players goal. The entire phrase functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive expresses an action or state of being. In these worksheets, students expand sentences with prepositional phrases. The gerund phrase is the object of the preposition after. By spring vacation we had already held four auctions and five food sales.
An infinitive is a verbal a word that expresses action. Adjective prepositional phrase or adverb prepositional phrase. Adverbs are words that modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a preposition. This construction is merely the infinitive form of the verb. Identifying verbals for each of the following sentences, decide if the word or phrase in bold is a participle, a gerund, or an infinitive. A simple worksheet that explains and provides practice in locating prepositional phrases and the subject of a sentence.
The infinitive verb along with its modifiers andor objects constitutes an infinitive phrase. So, with is a preposition, of is a preposition, and this entire thing, with the strength of a giant, is one prepositional phrase, altogether, composed of two smaller ones. Phrases are usually classified as prepositional, gerund, participle, infinitive, absolute, or appositive. An infinitive phraseconsists of an infinitive and the related words that follow it. Prepositional phrases begin with a preposition and end in a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. Infinitive phrase write the infinitive or infinitive phrase from each sentence. In this sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as a noun and the. It is a g ood test to determine if an infinitive is functioning as an adverb. An infinitive phrase may contain a noun but a prepositional phrase never contains a verb. Each sentence below contains at least one infinitive.
She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. An infinitive is a verb form that usually begins with the word to and acts as a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. Prepositional phrases or infinitives worksheets teacher. A preposition shows a relationship between ideas in a sentence. Then write noun, adjective, or adverb to identify its function in the sentence. A phrase is a group of words without a subject and verb, used as one part of speech. In each example below, the infinitive is to exercise. Some parts of speech, such as prepositional phrases, seem like subjects, but they arent. Rule 5 if a verb is a prepositional object, it should be a gerund, not an infinitive. Put parentheses around the 25 prepositional phrases in the. This exercise will test your ability to recognize infinitive phrases and distinguish them from prepositional phrases. Some of the worksheets displayed are gerund and infinitive work, name date work 1 identifying prepositional phrases, prepositions, infinitives, 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds, about the author, language handbook work, verbals gerunds participles infinitives. Try our phrases worksheets with exercises in noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, prepositional, infinitive, participial, and absolute phrases. She liked the shirt given to her by her grandmother.
To save enough money for the trip nominal infinitive, subject of the sentence. This quizworksheet is composed of questions on the functions of infinitive phrases within sentences. An infinitive phrase is an infinitive with modifiers or a compliment. When to is followed by a verb, it is an infinitive and not a prepositional phrase. A phrase is a group of related words that has no subject or predicate and is used as a single part of speech. In the second sentence, the infinitive to cry performs the same function. An infinitive phrase is just a part of a sentence, working like a noun, adjective, or adverb. An infinitive phrase can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Phrases prepositional phrases, participle phrases, and. Phrases worksheet english practice learn and practice. We cannot communicate effectively via the telephone or email.
Find the definition and examples of both prepositions and prepositional phrases. Our prepositions worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Composing sentences using prompts write sentences using the prompts given. The verb read is the main word in the verb phrase reading books which is the prepositional object for of. Displaying all worksheets related to infinitive phrases.
An important element of english sentences is the prepositional phrase. The preposition prepositions are words used to show. The phrase is used as an adjective modifying the noun check. Infinitives and infinitive phrases underline the infinitive phrase in each sentence and tell whether it is used as a noun, adj.
Underline the prepositional phrases in the sentences below. Identifying prepositional phrases and infinitives use parentheses to mark the prepositional phrases and brackets to mark the infinitives. Infinitive phrases begin with the infinitive and include objects or modifiers. To can be used to introduce both prepositional phrases and infinitive phrases. The garden of phrases guide to grammar and writing. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years. In each of the following sentences, find all prepositional phrases and put them in parenthesis. My dad was over the hill when he turned fifty one years old. Use parentheses to mark the prepositional phrases and brackets to. An infinitive phrase is a group of words that starts with the infinitive. Start studying infinitive or prepositional phrase learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. If the word to is before any other word, it is probably a preposition. There are several types of phrases including the verb phrase, noun phrase, and prepositional phrase.
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